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Table 1 Major Characteristics of Five Generic Preference-Based Multi-Attribute Systems

From: Patient-focused measures of functional health status and health-related quality of life in pediatric orthopedics: A case study in measurement selection

Instrument

QWB

HUI

EQ-5D

SF-6D

  

HUI2

HUI3

  

Developed

1970s

1980s

1990s

1990s

1990s

# Attributes (# levels per attribute)

4 (3 to 27)

7 (3 to 5)

8 (5 or 6)

5 (3)

6* (4 to 6)

# of unique health states

1215

24000

972000

243

18000

Attributes

Mobility, Physical activity, Social activity, Symptoms / problems.

Sensation, Mobility, Emotion, Cognition,

Self-care,

Pain, Fertility.

Vision, Hearing, Speech, Ambulation, Dexterity, Emotion, Cognition, Pain.

Mobility, Self-care, Usual activities, Pain / discomfort, Anxiety / depression.

Physical functioning, Role limitations, Social functioning, Pain, Mental health, Vitality.

Types of HRQL scores and measurement

Values; VAS

Utilities; VAS and SG combination

Utilities; VAS and SG combination

Values; TTO

Utilities; SG

HRQL scoring model form

Linear additive

Multiplicative

Multiplicative

Modified linear additive

Modified linear additive

HRQL scale interval

0.00 to 1.00

-0.03 to 1.00

-0.36 to 1.00

-0.59 to 1.00

0.00 to 1.00

Questionnaire formats (languages)

2 (numerous)

16 (numerous)

1 (numerous)

2 SF-36 versions (numerous)

  1. SG – standard gamble; TTO – time trade-off; VAS – visual analog scale.
  2. * – 6 attributes but role limitations attribute above includes emotional and physical so encompasses 7 of 8 SF-36 domains.