Skip to main content

Table 2 Socio-demographic parameter and handicap description

From: Prevalence and burden of self-reported blindness and low vision for individuals living in institutions: a nationwide survey

 

Blind n = 265 (n = 10,394)

Low vision n = 1,622 (n = 89,252)

No visual problems n = 12,716 (n = 564,606)

Age (years)

71.4

80.0

67.3

Male

30.3%

26.6%

37.5%

Entry to institution related to health

88.0%

72.8%

77.5%

Institution with medical services

44.2%

31.2%

34.5%

Time in institution (years)

9.2

5.2

5.3

Number of handicaps outside vision

1.62 (1.50)

1.99 (1.82)

1.68 (1.59)

Motor handicap

54.2% (51.0%)

73.5% (68.8%)

51.9% (57.4%)

Auditory handicap

13.9% (18.6%%)

35.0% (26.1%)

22.3% (12.4%)

Vocal handicap

6.0% (4.8%%)

5.3% (5.3%)

5.2% (5.3%)

Visceral handicap

23.4% (21.1%)

35.6% (28.8%)

23.5% (22.9%)

Cognitive handicap

42.1% (38.4%)

34.0% (36.0%)

38.5% (40.9%)

Other handicap

26.8% (18.6%)

15.7% (17.4%)

20.1% (23.7%)

Katz classification 'A'

24.4% (20.7%)

40.7% (50.6%)

47.5% (45.7%)

  1. Katz 'A' classification: able to wash, dress, go to the restroom, go to bed and stand up, sphincter control, eat meal already prepared, alone. Number of handicaps outside vision adjusted on age (2nd line, figures within brackets). Katz 'A' classification adjusted on age, and number of handicaps outside vision (3rd line, figures within brackets).