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Table 1 Evaluation criteria

From: Multimorbidity and quality of life in primary care: a systematic review

Evaluation criteria for the studies identified in the literature search: 0, 1, or 2 points per criterion or subcriterion (maximum score = 20)

Criterion1: Originality

   Original study (cross-sectional or longitudinal) with a clear objective

Criterion 2: Population studied

   2a) Primary care or general population

   2b) Well-defined control group or good variability of the independent variable in a regression model

   2c) Characteristics of the groups are described, including those of nonrespondents, and do not lead to bias

Criterion 3: Definition

   Clear definition of multimorbidity and valid measure

Criterion 4: Outcome

   4a) Quality of life was the primary outcome measure

   4b) Quality of life was evaluated with a validated scale

   4c) Evaluation of quality of life was independent of the multimorbidity/comorbidity score (i.e., blind evaluation)

   4d) Effects of the main confounding factors (e.g., age, gender) are presented and discussed

Criterion 5: Limitations

   Authors comprehensively discussed the limitations of their study