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Table 1 Comparison of SF-36 Survey Responders to Non-Responders

From: Assessing response bias from missing quality of life data: The Heckman method

Variables

SF 36 responders

SF 36 non-responders

P-value

Demographics

Mean patient age

65.5

62.8

<.01

Male gender

97.7%

97.5%

0.69

Caucasian race

78.4%

80.0%

0.21

Prior Cardiac History

Hx of MI

38.0%

36.6%

0.33

Hx of Chronic heart failure

18.2%

18.3%

0.90

Hx of Coronary artery bypass graft surgery

26.3%

23.0%

0.01

Hx of Percutaneous coronary intervention

17.2%

12.6%

<.01

Prior Non-Cardiac History

History of trauma

0.4%

0.7%

0.31

Substance or alcohol abuse

15.6%

21.0%

<.01

Current smoker

35.7%

43.0%

<.01

Dementia

2.0%

3.3%

<.01

COPD

29.7%

26.1%

0.01

Stroke

10.8%

13.2%

0.01

Depression

28.7%

40.5%

<.01

Arthritis

54.8%

54.4%

0.92

Diabetes mellitus

31.6%

32.0%

0.73

Peptic ulcer disease

11.1%

9.6%

0.26

Events during Index Admission and Interim Period*

Coronary revascularization during index admission

26.6%

23.9%

0.05

Cardiogenic shock

1.1%

1.1%

0.94

Hypotensive episode

8.7%

9.2%

0.59

Do not resuscitate order

1.2%

2.9%

<.01

Positive stress test

12.1%

11.1%

0.32

Admitted to Tertiary VA

63.9%

69.5%

0.01

ST-segment elevation MI on ECG

19.0%

21.4%

0.05

Mean serum creatinine

1.17

1.19

0.58

Left bundle branch block on ECG

3.6%

3.2%

0.52

Cardiac catheterization during index admission

33.4%

31.4%

0.16

Discharge diagnosis Unstable Angina (vs. MI)

49.4%

46.5%

0.06

  1. * Interim period is defined as the time period between discharge from index ACS hospitalization and the 7-month HRQL survey assessment.
  2. MI: myocardial infarction; Hx: History; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ECG: electrocardiogram