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Table 2 Comparison of initial characteristics in the cancer (n = 84) and cancer-free (n = 420) groups

From: Impact of cancer occurrence on health-related quality of life: A longitudinal pre-post assessment

 

Cancer

Cancer-free

p value b

 

n

proportion

mean

sd a

n

proportion

mean

sd a

 

Age (years)

  

50.9

5.6

  

50.9

5.5

1.00

Female

48

57.1

  

240

57.1

  

1.00

Alone

13

15.9

  

59

14.4

  

0.73

Higher diploma

        

0.09

   Without diploma

3

3.6

  

19

4.5

   

   Less than High school diploma

21

25.0

  

154

36.7

   

   High school diploma and higher

60

71.4

  

247

58.8

   

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

  

23.8

3.6

  

24.1

3.5

0.43

Alcohol consumption (g/day)

  

22.5

25.1

  

20.5

22.9

0.48

Tobacco habits

        

0.46

   Non-smoker

43

51.2

  

214

51.5

   

   Former smoker

34

40.5

  

149

35.8

   

   Current smoker

7

8.3

  

53

12.7

   

Tobacco consumption (cigarette-year)

  

7.8

12.5

  

6.9

11.8

0.54

Physical tiredness

19

22.9

  

61

14.7

  

0.07

Morbid conditions

         

   Cardiovascular disease

1

1.2

  

8

1.9

  

1.00

   Diabetes

2

2.4

  

4

1.0

  

0.26

   Digestive disorder c

22

26.8

  

100

24.9

  

0.78

   Miscellaneous comorbid conditions d

17

20.5

  

95

24.1

  

0.57

   Number of symptoms (at enrolment) e

  

3.0

2.2

  

2.9

2.5

0.74

  1. a standard deviation b from t-test for quantitative variables and from chi square for categorical variables c gastric or duodenal ulcer, viral hepatitis, intestinal amebiosis, intestinal polyp, hiatal hernia or diaphragmatic hernia or gallstones. d asthma, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis or renal colic. e sum of different signs (see text)