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Table 2 PHN pain severity/interference (ZBPI) and HRQOL impact (SF-36 & EQ-5D): ZQOL study subgroup analyses

From: Burden of post-herpetic neuralgia in a sample of UK residents aged 50 years or older: findings from the zoster quality of life (ZQOL) study

Outcome variable

Age

Gender

Pain severity

Spearman’s rho

p

Male (n = 57)

Female (n = 95)

p

No pain (n = 15)

Mild (n = 42)

Moderate (n = 24)

Severe (n = 64)

p

Zoster Brief Pain Inventory (ZBPI)

          

Pain severity

0.2112

**

4.1

4.0

NS

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Pain interference

0.1365

NS

2.6

3.1

NS

0.2

1.3

2.8

4.7

***

Short-Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36)

          

SF-36 Physical Component Summary (PCS)

−0.2904

***

39.2

37.9

NS

42.1

41.9

37.3

35.5

*

SF-36 Mental Component Summary (MCS)

−0.0527

NS

45.0

43.0

NS

47.8

49.5

46.6

37.7

***

EuroQoL 5-Dimensions (EQ-5D)

          

EQ-5D Self-Rated Health (SRH)

−0.1506

NS

63.7

61.0

NS

65.5

69.7

62.0

56.6

*

EQ-5D Health State Index (HSI)

−0.1724

NS

0.54

0.56

NS

0.70

0.73

0.65

0.38

***

  1. NS p ≥ 0.05, * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p <0.001. † = clinically meaningful difference.