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Table 4 Validity of the FSS

From: Validation of the Fatigue Severity Scale in chronic hepatitis C

FSS scores

Actual score at time of clinical outcome

Change from baseline to clinical event

Treatment-naïve

Treatment-experienced

Treatment-naïve

P value

Treatment-experienced

P value

(PILLAR)

(ASPIRE)

(PILLAR)

(ASPIRE)

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean CFB (SD)

 

Mean CFB (SD)

 

SVR24

      

 Yes

2.7 (1.59)

3.0 (1.63)

-0.6 (1.41)

 

-0.4 (1.42)

 

 No

3.5 (1.83)

3.6 (1.80)

0.3 (1.28)

***

0.4 (1.50)

***

Hemoglobin (EOT)a

      

 Normal

4.3 (1.76)

4.3 (1.77)

0.8 (1.54)

(comparator)

1.0 (1.56)

(comparator)

 Mild anemia

4.3 (1.67)

4.2 (1.73)

1.2 (1.67)

n.s.

0.9 (1.53)

n.s.

 Moderate/severe anemia

4.7 (1.55)

4.5 (1.73)

1.5 (1.56)

*

1.1 (1.62)

n.s.

Anemia AE

      

 Case

4.5 (1.79)

4.8 (1.70)

1.2 (1.76)

 

1.1 (1.72)

 

 Control

4.2 (1.73)

4.4 (1.74)

1.0 (1.38)

n.s.

1.0 (1.38)

n.s.

Fatigue AE

      

 Case

4.4 (1.58)

4.5 (1.59)

1.1 (1.45)

 

0.9 (1.35)

 

 Control

3.8 (1.67)

3.5 (1.67)

0.5 (1.49)

*

0.4 (1.26)

***

EQ-5D “Usual Activities”

      

 “No problems”

3.3 (1.31)

3.4 (1.51)

0.6 (1.29)

(comparator)

0.6 (1.38)

(comparator)

 “Some problems”

5.2 (1.23)

5.4 (1.19)

1.6 (1.64)

***

1.5 (1.45)

***

 “Cannot perform”b

6.5 (0.48)

6.5 (1.15)

2.2 (1.97)

**

1.4 (1.69)

*

  1. AE adverse event, CFB change from baseline, EOT end of treatment, EQ-5D European Quality of Life 5 dimension questionnaire, FSS, Fatigue Severity Scale, n.s. not significant, SD standard deviation, SVR24 sustained virologic response rate 24 weeks post treatment.
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.
  3. aClinical groups were defined as normal: >12 g/dL (female), >13.5 g/dL (male); mild (Grade 1) 11–12 g/dL (female), 12.5–13.5 g/dL (male); moderate (Grade 2) 9.5–10.9 g/dL (female), 10.5–12.4 g/dL (male); severe/life-threatening (Grade 3/4) <9.5 g/dL (female), <10.5 g/dL (male).
  4. bThe “cannot perform” group included low numbers of patients: PILLAR, n = 8; ASPIRE, n = 16.