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Table 5 Mean utilities (95% confidence intervals) for five HE health states, stratified by socio-demographic parameters, using TTO

From: Utility values for specific hepatic encephalopathy health states elicited from the general public in the United Kingdom

 

Mean utilities (95% confidence intervals) for

 

Conn grade 0

Conn grade 1

Conn grade 2

Conn grade 3

Conn grade 4

Respondents’ gender

     

Male (n = 101)

0.97 (0.96; 0.98)

0.93 (0.91; 0.95)

0.84 (0.80; 0.87)

0.69 (0.65; 0.74)

0.45 (0.38; 0.53)

Female (n = 99)

0.95 (0.93; 0.97)

0.90 (0.87; 0.92)

0.82 (0.79; 0.85)

0.69 (0.64; 0.74)

0.41 (0.32; 0.49)

Respondents’ age

     

30-39 years (n = 44)

0.95 (0.92; 0.97)

0.90 (0.87; 0.94)

0.83 (0.78; 0.88)

0.75 (0.70; 0.81)

0.58 (0.50; 0.66)

40-49 years (n = 43)

0.96 (0.94; 0.98)

0.90 (0.87; 0.93)

0.82 (0.78; 0.86)

0.69 (0.63; 0.75)

0.45 (0.32; 0.58)

50-59 years (n = 79)

0.97 (0.95; 0.98)

0.92 (0.89; 0.95)

0.81 (0.77; 0.85)

0.65 (0.58; 0.71)

0.34 (0.24; 0.45)

≥60 years (n = 34)

0.98 (0.95; 1.00)

0.93 (0.89; 0.98)

0.87 (0.80; 0.94)

0.63 (0.57; 0.81)

0.32 (0.23; 0.55)

Respondents had an illness

     

No (n = 194)

0.96 (0.95; 0.97)

0.91 (0.89; 0.93)

0.83 (0.80; 0.85)

0.69 (0.66; 0.73)

0.43 (0.37; 0.49)

Yes (n = 6)

0.97 (0.92; 1.00)

0.92 (0.83; 1.00)

0.85 (0.71; 0.99)

0.66 (0.47; 0.85)

0.45 (0.18; 0.72)

Respondent knew someone with liver disease

     

No (n = 187)

0.96 (0.95; 0.97)

0.91 (0.90; 0.93)

0.83 (0.81; 0.86)

0.69 (0.66; 0.73)

0.44 (0.38; 0.50)

Yes (n = 13)

0.95 (0.91; 0.99)

0.88 (0.82; 0.93)

0.78 (0.71; 0.85)

0.66 (0.53; 0.78)

0.28 (0.09; 0.46)

Respondents’ marital status

     

Married (n = 98)

0.98 (0.97; 0.99)

0.94 (0.92; 0.95)

0.85 (0.82; 0.89)

0.72 (0.67; 0.76)

0.45 (0.38; 0.53)

Co-habiting (n = 33)

0.95 (0.92; 0.98)

0.89 (0.85; 0.93)

0.79 (0.73; 0.85)

0.67 (0.59; 0.75)

0.47 (0.35; 0.59)

Single (n = 31)

0.95 (0.92; 0.98)

0.91 (0.85; 0.96)

0.83 (0.77; 0.88)

0.74 (0.66; 0.81)

0.47 (0.28; 0.65)

Divorced/separated (n = 37)

0.94 (0.91; 0.97)

0.87 (0.82; 0.93)

0.78 (0.71; 0.86)

0.60 (0.49; 0.70)

0.31 (0.15; 0.47)

Widowed (n = 1)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.23

Respondents’ employment status

     

Employed full-time (n = 135)

0.96 (0.95; 0.98)

0.91 (0.89; 0.93)

0.82 (0.79; 0.85)

0.67 (0.63; 0.71)

0.43 (0.36; 0.49)

Self-employed (n = 23)

0.98 (0.96; 1.00)

0.96 (0.93; 0.99)

0.87 (0.82; 0.92)

0.74 (0.66; 0.82)

0.49 (0.36; 0.63)

Employed part-time (n = 21)

0.95 (0.91; 0.99)

0.91 (0.84; 0.98)

0.86 (0.76; 0.96)

0.70 (0.56; 0.84)

0.39 (0.18; 0.59)

Retired (n = 6)

0.99 (0.97; 1.00)

0.98 (0.95; 1.00)

0.98 (0.95; 1.00)

0.92 (0.82; 1.00)

0.70 (0.60; 0.81)

Unemployed (n = 4)

0.94 (0.86; 1.00)

0.93 (0.85; 1.00)

0.84 (0.71; 0.97)

0.71 (0.43; 0.98)

0.40 (0.09; 0.72)

Student (n = 11)

0.91 (0.84; 0.99)

0.82 (0.71; 0.92)

0.72 (0.62; 0.83)

0.65 (0.49; 0.81)

0.26 (0.00; 0.70)

Respondents’ annual income*

     

<£15000 (n = 13)

0.95 (0.89; 1.00)

0.92 (0.82; 1.00)

0.89 (0.79; 0.98)

0.83 (0.72; 0.93)

0.48 (0.10; 0.85)

£15,000-£25,000 (n = 20)

0.97 (0.94; 0.99)

0.91 (0.87; 0.95)

0.86 (0.79; 0.92)

0.78 (0.69; 0.87)

0.47 (0.30; 0.64)

£25,001-£35,000 (n = 89)

0.96 (0.94; 0.97)

0.90 (0.88; 0.93)

0.81 (0.78; 0.85)

0.66 (0.61; 0.71)

0.43 (0.35; 0.51)

>£35,000 (n = 75)

0.97 (0.95; 0.99)

0.92 (0.90; 0.95)

0.83 (0.79; 0.87)

0.68 (0.62; 0.74)

0.41 (0.31; 0.51)

  1. *3 respondents declined to provide their annual income.