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Table 2 Quality of life & depression

From: Which tinnitus-related aspects are relevant for quality of life and depression: results from a large international multicentre sample

Measure

Content

Time frame item example

WHO-QoL Bref domain1

Physical health

Last 4 weeks

7 items

“How well are you able to go around?”

5 response options

Score 4 to 20

A higher score denotes higher physical health

WHO-QoL Bref domain2

Psychological health

Last 4 weeks

6 items

“How much do you enjoy life?”

5 response options

Score 4 to 20

A higher score denotes higher psychological health

WHO-QoL Bref domain3

Social relationships

Last 4 weeks

3 items

“How satisfied are you with your personal relationships?”

5 response options

Score 4 to 20

A higher score denotes better social relationships

WHO-QoL Bref domain4

Environment

Last 4 weeks

8 items

“To what extend do you have the opportunity for leisure activities?”

5 response options

Score 4 to 20

A higher score denotes better environment

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

Depression

Last 2 weeks

21 items

“How sad do you feel?”

4 response options

Score 0 to 63

 

A higher score denotes higher depression