From: What explains health in persons with visual impairment?
ICF code | ICF category title | Total sample(N = 105) | Sample stratified by VI-category# | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Barrier§ | Facilitator§t | Moderate (n = 40) | Severe (n = 25) | High-grade (n = 14) | Blindness (n = 26) | |||
Sum 1-4 | Sum 1-4 | Sum 1-4 | Sum 1-4 | ||||||
 |  | n | n | n | % | % | % | % | % |
e125 | Products and technology for communication | 4 | 94 | 98 | 95.1 | 90.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 96.2 |
e540 | Transportation services, systems and policies | 14 | 79 | 93 | 90.3 | 85.0 | 91.7 | 84.6 | 100.0 |
e240 | Light | 36 | 57 | 93 | 89.4 | 90.0 | 96.0 | 100.0 | 76.9 |
e355 | Health professionals | 9 | 84 | 93 | 89.4 | 100.0 | 80.0 | 100.0 | 76.9 |
e410 | Individual attitudes of immediate family members | 6 | 87 | 93 | 89.4 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 76.9 | 96.2 |
e580 | Health services, systems and policies | 34 | 58 | 92 | 89.3 | 82.1 | 92.0 | 92.3 | 96.2 |
e450 | Individual attitudes of health professionals | 12 | 77 | 89 | 85.6 | 90.0 | 80.0 | 76.9 | 88.5 |
e130 | Products and technology for education | 2 | 86 | 88 | 85.4 | 75.0 | 87.5 | 84.6 | 100.0 |
e310 | Immediate family | 2 | 86 | 88 | 84.6 | 90.0 | 76.0 | 84.6 | 84.6 |
e420 | Individual attitudes of friends | 4 | 80 | 84 | 80.8 | 77.5 | 72.0 | 69.2 | 100.0 |
e460 | Societal attitudes | 29 | 53 | 82 | 78.8 | 70.0 | 68.0 | 92.3 | 96.2 |
e220 | Flora and fauna | 1 | 76 | 77 | 74.0 | 72.5 | 72.0 | 53.8 | 88.5 |
e320 | Friends | 1 | 74 | 75 | 72.1 | 62.5 | 68.0 | 76.9 | 88.5 |
e150 | Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use | 43 | 30 | 73 | 71.6 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 61.5 | 88.5 |
e425 | Individual attitudes of acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members | 12 | 61 | 73 | 70.2 | 67.5 | 64.0 | 61.5 | 84.6 |
e115 | Products and technology for personal use in daily living | 3 | 66 | 69 | 67.0 | 60.0 | 54.2 | 61.5 | 88.5 |
e120 | Products and technology for personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation | 3 | 66 | 69 | 67.0 | 60.0 | 58.3 | 53.8 | 92.3 |
e155 | Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use | 31 | 36 | 67 | 64.4 | 60.0 | 52.0 | 61.5 | 84.6 |
e585 | Education and training services, systems and policies | 31 | 36 | 67 | 64.4 | 15.4 | 29.2 | 30.8 | 76.9 |
e325 | Acquaintances, peers, colleagues, neighbours and community members | 3 | 63 | 66 | 63.5 | 67.5 | 44.0 | 53.8 | 80.8 |
e250 | Sound | 47 | 18 | 65 | 63.1 | 50.0 | 66.7 | 53.8 | 84.6 |
e570 | Social security services, systems and policies | 26 | 39 | 65 | 62.5 | 60.0 | 68.0 | 53.8 | 65.4 |
e535 | Communication services, systems and policies | 9 | 55 | 64 | 62.1 | 50.0 | 70.8 | 53.8 | 76.9 |
e560 | Media services, systems and policies | 8 | 56 | 64 | 62.1 | 52.5 | 75.0 | 53.8 | 69.2 |
e415 | Individual attitudes of extended family members | 10 | 53 | 63 | 60.6 | 57.5 | 68.0 | 69.2 | 53.8 |
e225 | Climate | 42 | 19 | 61 | 58.7 | 65.0 | 56.0 | 53.8 | 53.8 |
e110 | Products or substances for personal consumption | 8 | 52 | 60 | 58.3 | 52.5 | 50.0 | 53.8 | 76.9 |
e575 | General social support services, systems and policies | 23 | 34 | 57 | 54.8 | 47.5 | 56.0 | 46.2 | 69.2 |
e465 | Social norms, practices and ideologies | 24 | 27 | 51 | 49.0 | 37.5 | 48.0 | 53.8 | 65.4 |
e315 | Extended family | 7 | 41 | 48 | 46.2 | 45.0 | 52.0 | 38.5 | 46.2 |
e140 | Products and technology for culture, recreation and sport | Â | 47 | 47 | 45.6 | 45.0 | 33.3 | 53.8 | 53.8 |
e590 | Labour and employment services, systems and policies | 25 | 16 | 41 | 41.0 | 20.5 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 79.2 |
e455 | Individual attitudes of health-related professionals | 3 | 31 | 34 | 33.0 | 22.5 | 25.0 | 53.8 | 46.2 |
e430 | Individual attitudes of people in positions of authority | 14 | 18 | 32 | 30.8 | 20.0 | 36.0 | 23.1 | 46.2 |
e135 | Products and technology for employment | Â | 30 | 30 | 29.1 | 20.0 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 61.5 |
e330 | People in positions of authority | 9 | 17 | 26 | 25.0 | 10.0 | 28.0 | 30.8 | 42.3 |
e525 | Housing services, systems and policies | 10 | 14 | 24 | 23.1 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 46.2 |
e360 | Other professionals | 3 | 20 | 23 | 22.3 | 12.5 | 16.7 | 30.8 | 38.5 |
e340 | Personal care providers and personal assistants | 2 | 20 | 22 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 26.9 |
e550 | Legal services, systems and policies | 6 | 12 | 18 | 17.5 | 7.5 | 16.7 | 30.8 | 26.9 |
e440 | Individual attitudes of personal care providers and personal assistants | 2 | 16 | 18 | 17.3 | 20.0 | 12.0 | 0.0 | 26.9 |