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Table 4 Frequency and percentage of respondents with TTO utility values less than 0.95 1 (Studies 2 and 3)

From: Impact of caregiver and parenting status on time trade-off and standard gamble utility scores for health state descriptions

Health states

Caregivers

Non-caregivers

p-value2

Study 2 (Caregivers, n = 47, Non-caregivers, n = 111)

   

A. Adult ADHD, receiving treatment, responder

24 (51.1%)

65 (58.6%)

0.39

B. Adult ADHD, receiving treatment, non-responder

33 (70.2%)

86 (77.5%)

0.33

C. Adult ADHD, untreated

34 (72.3%)

88 (79.3%)

0.34

Study 3 (Caregivers, n = 29, Non-caregivers, n = 97)

   

A. Basic HS (stable schizophrenia, no adverse events)

20 (69.0%)

73 (75.3%)

0.50

B. Basic HS + metabolic syndrome

22 (75.9%)

86 (88.7%)

0.08

C. Basic HS + weight gain

23 (79.3%)

78 (80.4%)

0.90

D. Basic HS + diabetes

21 (72.4%)

83 (85.6%)

0.10

E. Basic HS + hyperlipidemia

21 (72.4%)

83 (85.6%)

0.10

F. Basic HS + male sexual dysfunction

10 (83.3%)

39 (81.3%)

0.87

G. Basic HS + female sexual dysfunction

13 (76.5%)

41 (83.7%)

0.51

H. Basic HS + male increased prolactin levels

10 (83.3%)

40 (83.3%)

1.00

I. Basic HS + female increased prolactin levels

12 (70.6%)

43 (87.8%)

0.10

J. Basic HS + akathisia

22 (75.9%)

84 (86.6%)

0.17

K. Basic HS + tardive dyskinesia

24 (82.8%)

90 (92.8%)

0.11

L. Basic HS + other extrapyramidal symptoms

23 (79.3%)

91 (93.8%)

0.02

M. Basic HS + insomnia

20 (69.0%)

83 (85.6%)

0.04

N. Basic HS + somnolence

21 (72.4%)

83 (85.6%)

0.10

O. Basic HS + nausea

20 (69.0%)

80 (82.5%)

0.11

P. Basic HS + vomiting

21 (72.4%)

81 (83.5%)

0.18

  1. 1Values less than 0.95 indicate willingness to trade in time trade-off choices.
  2. 2Based on chi-square analyses comparing caregivers and non-caregivers.
  3. HS = Health state.
  4. ADHD = Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
  5. TTO = Time trade-off.