Study design | Study sample characteristics | Age of the sample | Sample size (response rate) | OHRQOL instrument and method of administration | Parental characteristics studied | Significant parental characteristics in unadjusted analysis | Significant parental characteristics in adjusted analysis | Insignificant parental characteristics | Quality | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CS | Public school children in grade 6 of Kilwa district, Tanzania | 10-19 | 1780 (72.6%) | Child-OIDP (Kiswahili version) by interviewing subjects | Mother’s education | Family wealth index on eating and leaning | Family wealth index on eating and speaking | Mother’s education | Moderate | [39] |
Father’s education | Father’s education | |||||||||
Family wealth index | ||||||||||
CS | Sub-sample of the sixth Thailand national oral health survey | 15 | 811 (93.1%) | OIDP by interviewing children | Daily pocket money | None | None | Daily pocket money | Moderate | [34] |
CS | Secondary school children, Sao Paulo, Brazil | 15-16 | 1060 (48.1%) | OIDP attributed to malocclusion by interviewing the subjects | Socio-economic status (a composite measure recorded based on participation of the head of household in the production or distribution processes) | None | Not conducted | Socio-economic status | Weak | [24] |
CS | School children of metropolitan/non-metropolitan and urban/rural areas of Greece | 15-18 | 515 | OHIP-14 questionnaire by children in face to face interviews | Parental education | None | Not done | Parental education | Weak | [44] |
Parental Occupation | Parental Occupation | |||||||||
CS | High school children of the province of Santiago, Chile | 12-21 | 9155 (99.9%) | Modified OHIP-Sp questionnaire by children | Household size | Household size | Household size | None | Moderate | [37] |
Housing status | Housing status | Housing status | ||||||||
Number of cars owned by the family | Number of cars owned by the family | Number of cars owned by the family | ||||||||
Paternal income | Paternal income | Paternal income | ||||||||
Level of mother’s education | Mother’s education | Mother’s education | ||||||||
CS | Secondary school students of Arusha, Northern Tanzania | 12-21 | 2412 (80.7%) | Child-OIDP (Kiswahili version) questionnaire by subjects | Father’s education | Mother’s education | Family SES | Household wealth index | Moderate | [41] |
Mother’s education | Father’s education | Parents affording dental care | ||||||||
Family socio-economic status (perceived affluence of household) | Parents affording dental care | |||||||||
Household wealth index (based on durable household assets indicative of family wealth) | Family SES | |||||||||
Parents affording dental care |