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Table 1 Factor loadings after varimax rotation of the three components extracted and results of test-retest reliability for each DDQ item

From: Screening preschool children with toothache: validation of the Brazilian version of the Dental Discomfort Questionnaire

DDQ items(a)

Factor 1–‘Eating and sleeping problems’

Factor 2–‘Earache problems’

Factor 3–‘Problems with brushing teeth’

Weighted-kappa coefficient (95% Confidence Interval)(b)

Cries during meals

0.79

-0.26

-0.09

0.88 (0.74-1.00)

Reaches for the cheek while eating

0.77

0.24

0.06

0.75 (0.55-0.96)

Puts away something nice to eat

0.70

0.01

0.16

0.74 (0.52-0.96)

Suddenly cries at night

0.60

0.24

0.27

0.84 (0.69-0.98)

Chews on one side

0.59

0.28

0.17

0.97 (0.92-1.00)

Has problems chewing

0.53

0.20

0.36

0.77 (0.61-0.94)

Bites with molars instead of front teeth

0.47

-0.08

0.30

0.68 (0.49-0.88)

Has earache during the day

0.04

0.86

0.07

0.80 (0.59-1.00)

Has earache at night

0.05

0.75

0.07

0.94 (0.84-1.00)

Has earache during eating

0.22

0.72

0.07

0.94 (0.83-1.00)

Has problems with brushing lower teeth

0.07

0.09

0.87

0.86 (0.71-1.00)

Has problems with brushing upper teeth

0.26

0.11

0.84

0.75 (0.57-0.93)

Eigenvalues

4.08

1.62

1.28

 

% of variance

34.04

13.52

10.67

 

Cronbach’s alpha coefficient

0.81

0.75

0.78

 
  1. (a)Items ordered by factor analysis. (b)Test-retest reliability.
  2. The numbers in bold refer to the highest factor loading for each item.