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Table 6 Convergent validity as assessed by correlations between two questions related to sleep from the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for the TMD cases sample (N = 609)

From: Exploration of dimensionality and psychometric properties of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in cases with temporomandibular disorders

GHQ question

N

PSQI global score(mean)

PSQI global score (SD)

Spearman’s rho (95% CI), and a level of significance

Have you recently lost much sleep over worry?

   

0.43 (0.36 to 0.49)*

Not at all

296

5.4

3.4

 

No more than usual

239

8.1

3.8

 

Rather more than usual

63

9.6

4.0

 

Much more than usual

11

12.5

2.7

 

Have you recently had difficulty in staying asleep?

   

0.48 (0.42 to 0.54)*

Not at all

288

5.1

2.8

 

No more than usual

211

7.9

3.9

 

Rather more than usual

94

10.1

4.1

 

Much more than usual

16

11.8

2.9

 
  1. *P < 0.001.