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Table 4 Scores computed using standard rules and/or after imputation of the missing values

From: Non response, incomplete and inconsistent responses to self-administered health-related quality of life measures in the general population: patterns, determinants and impact on the validity of estimates — a population-based study in France using the MOS SF-36

  

Non responders

Partial responders

All

 

Complete and consistent

Absent at the 2-month visit

Incapable of responding

Not willing to fill-in

> 2 missing physical and role items

> 2 missing mental items (a)

> 2 missing physical and role items and > 2 missing mental items

Complete questionnaires with > 2 inconsistancies

Other (slightly) incomplete and inconsistent questionnaire

   
 

Mean score

Bias 1

Bias 1

Bias 1

Bias 2

Bias 2

Bias 2

Bias 2

Bias 2

Mean (SD) score (using standard scoring rules)

Mean (SD) score (after imputation)

Bias 2

A

            

<60 yrs.

92.01

-2.78

-11.93

-3.92

3.75

0.00

6.62

-8.86

-0.91

91.06 (15.96)

90.18 (16.86)

-0.88

60 - 64 yrs

82.28

-6.08

-12.97

-8.59

2.89

0.00

3.40

-11.97

-0.83

80.90 (21.97)

79.01 (21.27)

-1.88

65 - 69 yrs.

77.03

-7.58

-13.78

-8.26

-1.91

0.00

5.57

-24.46

-1.06

75.63 (23.11)

73.10 (22.00)

-2.52

70 - 74 yrs.

69.69

-3.42

-12.59

-5.09

0.48

0.00

7.56

-7.20

-1.36

68.26 (26.25)

66.93 (23.64)

-1.33

75 - 79 yrs

64.21

-3.26

-10.14

-5.73

0.79

0.00

5.93

9.72

-0.60

61.66 (27.73)

60.78 (24.19)

-0.88

80 - 84 yrs

52.74

1.10

-4.48

0.12

-0.54

0.00

7.49

3.32

-0.66

51.18 (29.74)

52.11 (24.97)

0.93

≥85 yrs.

37.91

9.03

-0.65

7.91

-9.15

0.00

7.13

0.00

0.68

40.74 (31.87)

43.65 (25.69)

2.91

B

            

<60 yrs.

67.60

3.70

-8.30

1.59

0.00

-0.26

0.15

0.00

0.00

67.64 (19.99)

68.26 (20.01)

0.62

60 - 64 yrs

61.32

2.65

-8.03

-2.17

0.00

0.34

-1.29

0.00

-0.01

60.68 (20.90)

60.81 (20.97)

0.13

65 - 69 yrs.

56.79

2.03

-9.06

0.34

0.00

-0.67

-1.01

0.00

0.01

56.60 (21.54)

56.82 (21.39)

0.23

70 - 74 yrs.

54.37

3.19

-8.21

0.23

0.00

0.00

-0.59

0.00

-0.17

53.49 (22.08)

54.10 (21.84)

0.61

75 - 79 yrs

52.35

3.18

-7.97

-0.88

0.00

-0.77

0.34

0.00

-0.1

51.73 (22.01)

52.14 (21.69)

0.41

80 - 84 yrs

48.07

3.45

-2.76

-0.04

0.00

0.00

-0.34

0.00

-0.13

46.62 (23.56)

47.71 (22.78)

1.09

≥85 yrs.

44.94

4.25

-7.78

1.71

0.00

0.00

-1.17

0.00

-0.39

47.94 (24.20)

47.28 (22.84)

-0.67

  1. Panel A: Physical functioning, Panel B: General Health.
  2. Bias 1: mean score after imputation – mean score of the complete-consistent group.
  3. Bias 2: mean score after imputation – mean score obtained using standard scoring rules.
  4. (a) Subjects with incomplete questionnaires only for mental dimensions by definition had no missing values for any of PF items.
  5. (b) Subjects with incomplete questionnaires only for physical and role dimensions by definition had no missing values for any of GH items; Subjects with inconsistent questionnaire had no inconsistencies recorded for the GH dimension (see Table 3 for the list of inconsistencies).