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Table 4 Discriminant validity: total scale and subscales’ scores for people with DS and their siblings without DS

From: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a Brazilian version of an instrument to assess impairments related to oral functioning of people with Down syndrome

Variable

DS (n=46)

Sibling non DS (n=46)

 
 

Mean (±Standard deviation)

Median

Mean (±Standard deviation)

Median

P-value*

Total scale

18.72 (8.48)

17.00

7.63 (5.39)

6.50

<0.01

Subscales

     

 Eating

3.52 (3.18)

3.00

1.54 (2.35)

1.00

<0.01

 Communication

6.22 (4.57)

6.00

1,24 (2.69)

0.00

<0.01

 Parafunction

5.33 (3.31)

5.00

2.15 (1.86)

2.00

<0.01

 Symptoms

3.65 (2.54)

3.00

2.70 (1.92)

2.00

0.02

  1. *Paired t-test, significance level of 0.05.