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Table 1 Demographic, clinical and psychiatric characteristics of 523 patients with coronary artery disease

From: Screening for anxiety disorders in patients with coronary artery disease

Demographic and clinical characteristics

Age, years, mean ± SD, median, IQR

57.5 ± 9.2; 57; 13

Gender, n (%)

 

 Men

407 (78)

 Women

116 (22)

NYHA class, n (%)

 

 I

46 (9)

 II

397 (76)

 III

80 (15)

Hypertension, n (%)

419 (80)

Angina pectoris, n (%)

306 (59)

History of myocardial infarction, n (%)

363 (69)

Previous treatments, n (%)

 

 Percutaneous coronary intervention

409 (78)

 Coronary artery by-pass graft surgery

13 (3)

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

45 (9)

Body mass index ≥30 kg/m2, n (%)

247 (47)

Psychiatric characteristics

Current MINI anxiety diagnoses, n (%):

 

 Generalized anxiety disorder

26 (5)

 Agoraphobia

7 (1)

 Panic disorder

4 (1)

 Social phobia

8 (2)

 Any anxiety disorder

38 (7)

 Any anxiety disorder plus MDE

10/38 (26)

HADS-A score, mean ± SD, median, IQR

5.7 ± 3.6; 5; 5

STAI score, mean ± SD, median, IQR

44.1 ± 10.1; 44; 14

SSAI score, mean ± SD, median, IQR

39.0 ± 10.4; 39; 13

HADS-D score ≥5

183 (35)

BDI-II score ≥14

153 (29)

  1. HADS-A - Anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS-D - Depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; BDI-II – Beck Depression Inventory-II; MDE – major depressive episode; IQR- interquartile range; NYHA - New York Heart Association; SSAI - Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory; STAI - Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory.