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Table 4 Examples of construct validity hypotheses (full list available in Additional file 1 )

From: The Otitis Media-6 questionnaire: psychometric properties with emphasis on factor structure and interpretability

 

Correlated to

Questionnaire (subscale or item number)

Hypothesized correlation

Comment

Obtained correlation a

FHS (phys. suffering)

CHQ-PF50 (bodily pain)

Strong, negative

If pain is present in OM, it will also become apparent in more generalized questions.

-0.82

FHS (activity limitations)

No. of days observed lower activity level

Strong, positive

Both items regard the child’s activity level, although OM-6 item is more extensive.

0.56

NRS-child

CHQ-PF50 (Global health)

Moderate, negative

Global health is likely to be affected by disease specific QoL.

-0.33

FHS (summary score)

CIQ FHS summary score

Strong, positive

Child FHS has a strong influence upon caregiver FHS.

0.72

  1. aSpearman’s rho.