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Table 2 Measures reported in the included studies

From: A review of the psychometric performance of the EQ-5D in people with urinary incontinence

 

Generic measures

Other measures used

Author(s), Year

Descriptive system

Tariff used

Direct valuation

Condition-specific HRQoL measures used

Clinical measures used

Qualitative questions

Ternent et al, 2009 [20]

EQ-5D

Not stated

None

KHQ

None

None

PGI

Ismail et al, 2009 [16]

EQ-5D

Not stated

None

KHQ

1 hr pad test

None

Leakage episodes

Pad usage

Rinne et al, 2008 [22]

EQ-5D

Not stated

None

UISS

Cough stress test

Satisfaction with operation.

DIS

24-hr pad

VAS

IIQ-7

UDI-6

Haywood et al, 2008 [7]

EQ-5D

States general population utility weights.

None

I-QoL (index and individual domains)

SSI

Subjective treatment benefit assessed by patient.

Incontinence episodes per week at baseline

Monz et al, 2007 [12]

EQ-5D

Not stated

EQ-VAS

I-QOL

UI severity (Sandvik Index)

Bother (4 point scale)

UI subtype (S/UIQ)

Kobelt et al, 2006 [21]

EQ-5D

Reference suggests UK tariff used.

None

None

Incontinence grade

 

Median number of episodes per day

Dumville et al, 2006 [17]

EQ-5D

UK tariff

None

None

Objective cure* (negative 1 hr pad test)

Subjective cure* (perfectly happy / pleased) to spend rest of life with current urinary symptoms

SF-36

*(reported in related clinical paper)

Currie et al, 2006 [10]

EQ-5D

Not stated

None

None

None

None

SF-36

Monz et al, 2005 [13]

EQ-5D

Not stated

None

I-QOL

Sandvik index (severity based on frequency and leakage amount)

Bothersomeness and limitations of daily activities

Manca et al, 2003 [18]

EQ-5D

UK tariff

  

Objective cure (based on negative pad test and negative cystometry)

 

SF-36

Subjective cure (based on BFLUTS)

Kobelt, 1997 [14]

EQ-5D

UK tariff.

EQ-VAS [15]

 

Frequency of micturitions and involuntary urine loss (combined measure)

 

SF-36

Hawthorn, 2009 [2]

EQ-5D

EQ-5D: UK tariff

    

SF-6D

AQoL

SF-6D: Not stated

AQoL-8 (derived from

AQoL &

AQoL)

AQoL-8: community TTO

HUI-3 (deciles)

Tincello et al, 2010 [19]

EQ-5D

UK tariff

None

None

Episodes per week

None

Saarni, 2006 [9]

EQ-5D

EQ-5D: UK tariff

 

None

None

None

15-D

15-D Finnish valuation set

Noble et al, 2002 [11]

EQ-5D

Not stated

None

I-PSS which includes a quality of life score.

Maximum flow rate

 

Post void residual urine

Number of successful procedures (based on I-PSS and maximum urinary flow)

Mihaylova et al, 2010 [23]

EQ-5D

UK tariff

  

Number of leaks during 7 days

 

Donovan et al, 1997 [8]

EQ-5D (UK, Denmark and Netherland only, N=359)

Not reported

 

ICSQol (ICSmale)

  

SF-36 (UK only, N=205)

  1. AQoL=Assessment of Quality of Life, BFLUTS=Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Questionnaire, DIS= Detrusor instability scores, EQ-VAS=Visual analogue scale which accompanies the EQ-5D descriptive system, HUI-3=Health Utilities Index Mark 3, ICSQol=International Continence Society – Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia study Quality of Life Instrument, IIQ-7=Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-short form, I-PSS = International Prostate Symptom Score, I-QOL=Incontinence specific Quality of life Questionnaire, KHQ=King’s Health Questionnaire, PGI = Patient Generated Index, SF-36=Medical outcomes study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey , SF-6D= Classification for describing health derived from a selection of SF-36 items, SSI=Symptom Severity Index, S/UIQ=Stress and Urge Incontinence Questionnaire, UDI-6=Urogenital Distress Inventory-short form, UI=Urinary incontinence, UISS=Urinary Incontinence Severity Score, VAS=Visual Analogue Scale, 15-D=Fifteen dimension generic instrument.