Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the adult strabismus (N = 255)

From: Development and application of the Chinese version of the adult strabismus quality of life questionnaire (AS-20): a cross-sectional study

 

Strabismus adults n (%)

AS-C score (Mean ± SD)

  

Total scale

Psychosocial

Function

Gender

    

Male

134 (52.55)

66.38 ± 19.61 **

61.68 ± 22.65 **

75.78 ± 20.33

Female

121 (47.45)

58.83 ± 17.40

51.05 ± 20.29

74.38 ± 21.04

Family support

    

Never

36 (14.12)

50.93 ± 19.58 *

45.49 ± 23.37 *

61.81 ± 22.92 *

Sometimes

99 (38.82)

64.79 ± 17.54

58.78 ± 21.27

76.81 ± 18.71

Always

120 (47.06)

64.71 ± 18.70

58.21 ± 21.71

77.71 ± 20.09

Education level

    

Primary school and lower

91 (35.69)

61.20 ± 18.05

55.24 ± 21.56

73.12 ± 20.56

High school

94 (36.86)

61.11 ± 18.77

55.60 ± 22.42

72.12 ± 19.70

University degree and higher

70 (27.45)

67.14 ± 19.86

59.85 ± 22.59

81.73 ± 20.80 *

Socioeconomic status

    

Urban

101 (39.61)

61.01 ± 20.16

54.70 ± 23.46

73.64 ± 21.64

Rural

154 (60.39)

63.96 ± 18.07

57.91 ± 21.26

76.08 ± 19.97

With double vision/Diplopia

    

Yes

88 (34.51)

57.38 ± 18.59 **

53.25 ± 21.50

65.62 ± 21.81 **

No

167 (65.49)

65.65 ± 18.55

58.42 ± 22.37

80.11 ± 18.15

Types of strabismus

    

Esotropia

120 (47.06)

59.55 ± 18.86 *

52.55 ± 21.82 **

73.54 ± 22.01

Exotropia

135 (52.94)

65.68 ± 18.61

60.72 ± 21.91

76.51 ± 19.32

Deviation size

    

≤ 25 PD

53 (20.78)

64.31 ± 20.43

58.84 ± 24.47

75.24 ± 19.67

> 25 PD

202 (79.22)

62.40 ± 18.56

56.06 ± 21.55

75.08 ± 20.93

Health insurance support

    

Yes

91 (35.69)

63.29 ± 19.81

57.11 ± 22.88

75.66 ± 21.07

No

164 (64.31)

61.90 ± 17.33

55.79 ± 20.92

74.13 ± 19.92

  1. Education level and family support utilized one-way ANOVA analyses. Independent-samples t tests were conducted with the other variables. Levene’s Test was conducted to verify the equality of variances.
  2. > 25 PD, ≤ 25 PD: Deviation size for esotropia and exotropia.
  3. **P < 0.01, two sides, *P < 0.05, two sides.