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Table 4 Linking patient descriptions of the impact of PAH to LPH items

From: Development and validation of the living with pulmonary hypertension questionnaire in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients

Impact*

LPH item(s) assessing concept

Activities of daily living

 

Jobs around the home (n=36)

4. making it difficult to work around the house or in the garden?

Gardening (n=29)

5. making it difficult to go anywhere away from home?

Personal care (n=21)

 

Doing shopping (n=15)

 

Driving (n=11)

 

Caring for children (n=6)

 

Laundry (n=6)

 

Vacuuming (n=6)

 

Looking after animals (n=5)

 

Cognitive impacts

 

Memory (n=26)

20. making it difficult for you to concentrate or remember things?

Concentration (n=24)

 

Focus (n=6)

 

Motivation (n=5)

 

Emotional impacts

 

Worry (n=32)

19. making you worry?

Depression (n=28)

21. making you feel depressed?

Worried about future of PAH (n=18)

 

Upset (n=9)

 

Angry (n=8)

 

Fear (n=8)

 

Feeling low (n=7)

 

Stress (n=6)

 

Frustration (n=5)

 

Physical impact

 

Climbing stairs (n=37)

2. making you sit or lie down to rest during the day?

Walking (n=36)

3. making it difficult to walk about or climb stairs?

Exercise/sports (n=34)

4. making it difficult to work around the house or in the garden?

Leisure activities (n=33)

5. making it difficult to go anywhere away from home?

Carrying things (n=23)

7. making it difficult to have relationships or do things with your friends or family?

Lifting (n=17)

9. making your recreational pastimes, sports or hobbies difficult?

Bending (n=8)

 

Physical movement (n=6)

 

Pregnancy (n=5)

 

Control of own life (n=26)

18. making you feel a loss of self-control in your life?

Impact on relationships

 

Relationships with friends and family (n=29)

7. making it difficult to have relationships or do things with your friends or family?

Sexual activities (n=26)

10. making your sexual activities difficult?

Doing things with friends and family (n=21)

17. making you feel you are a burden to your family or friends?

Having to rest during the day

 

Rest during the day (n=35)

2. making you sit or lie down to rest during the day?

Rest during activities (n=20)

 

Rest after activities (n=10)

 

Impact on sleep

 

Problems with sleep (n=22)

2. making you sit or lie down to rest during the day?

Problems getting to sleep (n=11)

6. making it difficult to sleep well at night?

Quality of sleep (n=9)

 

Problems staying asleep (n=8)

 

Position of sleep (n=5)

 

Social impact

 

Social isolation (n=11)

7. making it difficult to have relationships or do things with your friends or family?

Lack of support and recognition of symptoms by friends and relatives (n=11)

17. making you feel you are a burden to your family or friends?

Socializing (n=7)

 

General social impact (n=6)

 

Treatment impact

16. giving you side effects from treatments?

Treatments intrusive and burdensome (n=10)

15. costing you money for medical care?

Work impact (n=28)

8. making it difficult to work to earn a living?

Positive impacts

 

Support from friends and family (n=14)

7. making it difficult to have relationships or do things with your friends or family?

Impact on eating/diet (n=31)

11. making you eat less of the things you like?

Impact on going out

 

Going out of the house (n=25)

5. making it difficult to go anywhere away from home?

Travel (n=18)

 

Preventing from going out (n=10)

 

Going on vacation (n=7)

 

Impact on others

 

Burden to others (n=20)

7. making it difficult to have relationships or do things with your friends or family?

Dependence on others (n=10)

17. making you feel you are a burden to your family or friends?

Impact on husband or wife (n=9)

 

Needing support (n=9)

 

Impact on family (n=6)

 

Financial impact

15. costing you money for medical care?

High cost of medication (n=20)

 
  1. * Impacts reported by 5 or more patients.