Table 1 Participants characteristics (n = 197)
Variable | Mean | SD | Range | N (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exposure | 1.22 | .98 | 0 | 3 | Â |
   - Witness dead or dying |  |  |  |  | 67 (34) |
   - Witness injured |  |  |  |  | 129 (65) |
   - Injured |  |  |  |  | 50 (25) |
Peritraumatic reactions | 9.50 | 2.98 | 3 | 15 | Â |
   - Fear | 3.65 | 1.28 | 1 | 5 |  |
   - Helplessness | 3.27 | 1.32 | 1 | 5 |  |
   - Horror | 2.58 | 1.40 | 1 | 5 |  |
Posttraumatic stress symptoms | 33.95 | 15.04 | 17 | 85 | Â |
Life satisfaction | 6.69 | 1.76 | 0 | 10 | Â |
Impaired Function | 8.57 | 9.95 | 0 | 40 | Â |
Posttraumatic growth | 28.92 | 9.58 | 10 | 60 | Â |