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Table 3 Prevalence ratios with corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) for prevalence and intrusion of thoughts about prostate cancer before surgery by symptoms of quality of life before and after prostatectomy among 833 men

From: Intrusive thoughts and quality of life among men with prostate cancer before and three months after surgery

Before surgery

Quality-of-life symptoms c

Before surgery

3 months after surgery

Waking up with worry or anxiety

Depressive mood

Self-assessed quality of life

Waking up with worry or anxiety

Depressive mood

Self-assessed quality of life

≥ 1 per week

Sometimes to all the time

Low to moderate

≥ 1 per week

Sometimes to all the time

Low to moderate

Negative thoughts ≥ 1 per week

157 (52%)

245 (81%)

189 (62%)

87 (29%)

188 (62%)

195 (64%)

Negative thoughts < 1 per week

69 (13%)

227 (43%)

184 (35%)

39 (7%)

180 (34%)

250 (48%)

Prevalence ratio (95% CI) a

4.0 (3.1-5.1)

1.9 (1.7-2.1)

1.8 (1.5-2.0)

3.9 (2.7-5.5)

1.8 (1.6-2.1)

1.3 (1.2-1.5)

Negative thoughts ≥ 3 per week

103 (59%)

146 (83%)

115 (65%)

57 (32%)

111 (63%)

109 (62%)

Negative thoughts < 3 per week

123 (19%)

326 (50%)

258 (40%)

69 (11%)

257 (39%)

336 (52%)

Prevalence ratio (95% CI) a

3.1 (2.5-3.8)

1.7 (1.5-1.8)

1.6 (1.4-1.9)

3.0 (2.2-4.1)

1.6 (1.4-1.8)

1.2 (1.0-1.4)

Positive thoughts ≥ 1 per week

69 (35%)

127 (64%)

79 (40%)

41 (21%)

99 (50%)

101 (51%)

Positive thoughts < 1 per week

155 (25%)

342 (55%)

292 (47%)

85 (14%)

267 (43%)

341 (55%)

Prevalence ratio (95% CI) a

1.4 (1.1-1.8)

1.2 (1.0-1.3)

0.8 (0.7-1.0)

1.5 (1.1-2.1)

1.3 (1.0-1.8)

0.9 (0.8-1.1)

A little bit intrusive or more b

191 (45%)

324 (76%)

251 (59%)

99 (23%)

236 (55%)

255 (60%)

Not at all intrusive b

19 (9%)

86 (41%)

64 (30%)

13 (6%)

74 (36%)

108 (51%)

Prevalence ratio (95% CI) a

5.0 (3.2-7.7)

1.9 (1.6-2.2)

1.9 (1.5-2.4)

3.7 (2.1-6.5)

1.6 (1.3-1.9)

1.2 (1.0-1.4)

  1. a Prevalence ratios in bold style are statistically significant on 95% confidence level.
  2. b Answers only from those reporting intrusive thoughts (positive or negative) are indicated.
  3. c Waking up with discomfort or anxiety at least once a week or more frequently in the last month. Depressive mood is the highest four (2–6) on a scale of six. Low to moderate self-assessed quality of life is the lowest four (0–4) on a scale of six. All measures are within the time frame “during the past month”.