PCS-12 | MCS-12 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coeff. | 95% CI | P-value | Coeff. | 95% CI | P-value | ||
Model 1 (R2 = 0.216; Adj R2 = 0.206) | Model 1 (R2 = 0.035; Adj R2 = 0.023) | ||||||
Socio-demographic | Socio-demographic | ||||||
Age | −0.29 | (−0.37,−0.20) | <0.001* | Age | 0.07 | (0.01,0.13) | 0.020* |
Female | −3.50 | (−5.39,−1.60) | <0.001* | Female | −1.60 | (−2.96,−0.24) | 0.021* |
Educational (No formal education) | Educational (No formal education) | ||||||
Secondary or above | 1.76 | (−0.61,4.13) | 0.145 | Secondary or above | −0.89 | (−2.59,0.81) | 0.304 |
Primary School | −0.91 | (−2.93,1.10) | 0.374 | Primary School | −2.04 | (−3.49,−0.59) | 0.006* |
Married | 1.56 | (3.49,−0.37) | 0.114 | Married | 0.09 | (1.48,−1.29) | 0.894 |
Professional and Skilled | 1.11 | (−0.79,3.02) | 0.253 | Professional and Skilled | 0.47 | (−0.90,1.83) | 0.505 |
Monthly Income ≥ HKD$20,000 | 1.14 | (−1.51,3.79) | 0.399 | Monthly Income ≥ HKD$20,000 | 0.93 | (−0.97,2.83) | 0.338 |
Model 2 (R2 = 0.252; Adj R2 = 0.229) | Model 2 (R2 = 0.074; Adj R2 = 0.045) | ||||||
Socio-demographic | Socio-demographic | ||||||
Age | −0.30 | (−0.38,−0.21) | <0.001* | Age | 0.09 | (0.03,0.15) | 0.005* |
Female | −3.48 | (−5.36,−1.60) | <0.001* | Female | −1.73 | (−3.08,−0.39) | 0.012* |
Educational (No formal education) | Educational (No formal education) | ||||||
Secondary or above | 1.11 | (−1.25,3.47) | 0.358 | Secondary or above | −0.54 | (−2.24,1.15) | 0.530 |
Primary School | −1.28 | (−3.30,0.73) | 0.211 | Primary School | −1.79 | (−3.23,−0.35) | 0.015* |
Married | 1.46 | (−0.44,3.36) | 0.133 | Married | 0.23 | (−1.13,1.60) | 0.736 |
Professional and Skilled | 1.09 | (−0.80,2.97) | 0.259 | Professional and Skilled | 0.63 | (−0.72,1.99) | 0.361 |
Monthly Income ≥ HKD$20,000 | 1.11 | (−1.50,3.72) | 0.405 | Monthly Income ≥ HKD$20,000 | 0.92 | (−0.95,2.79) | 0.333 |
Clinical | Clinical | ||||||
HbA1C | 0.05 | (−0.58,0.68) | 0.872 | HbA1C | 0.06 | (−0.39,0.51) | 0.801 |
BMI | −0.28 | (−0.49,−0.08) | 0.006* | BMI | 0.15 | (0.00,0.29) | 0.048* |
Duration of DM >5 years | −0.25 | (−1.86,1.36) | 0.763 | Duration of DM >5 years | −0.05 | (−1.21,1.10) | 0.931 |
Oral Hypoglycaemic Drug | 0.56 | (−2.51,3.64) | 0.719 | Oral Hypoglycaemic Drug | −1.09 | (−3.29,1.12) | 0.334 |
Insulin Injection | −3.79 | (−9.02,1.45) | 0.156 | Insulin Injection | −5.80 | (−9.56,−2.05) | 0.002* |
DM complications | −3.04 | (−5.66,−0.42) | 0.023* | DM complications | 0.31 | (−1.57,2.19) | 0.743 |
Hypertension | −1.55 | (−4.67,1.57) | 0.330 | Hypertension | 1.99 | (−0.25,4.23) | 0.082 |
Model 3 (R2 = 0.252; Adj R2 = 0.228) | Model 3 (R2 = 0.085; Adj R2 = 0.055) | ||||||
Socio-demographic | Socio-demographic | ||||||
Age | −0.30 | (−0.38,−0.21) | <0.001* | Age | 0.09 | (0.03,0.15) | 0.005* |
Female | −3.56 | (−5.45,−1.66) | <0.001* | Female | −1.81 | (−3.17,−0.45) | 0.009* |
Educational (No formal education) | Educational (No formal education) | ||||||
Secondary or above | 1.10 | (−1.26,3.46) | 0.362 | Secondary or above | −0.55 | (−2.25,1.14) | 0.521 |
Primary School | −1.31 | (−3.33,0.70) | 0.201 | Primary School | −1.82 | (−3.26,−0.38) | 0.013* |
Married | 1.43 | (−0.47,3.34) | 0.140 | Married | 0.21 | (−1.16,1.57) | 0.765 |
Professional and Skilled | 1.04 | (−0.85,2.94) | 0.279 | Professional and Skilled | 0.59 | (−0.77,1.94) | 0.396 |
Monthly Income ≥ HKD$20,000 | 1.14 | (−1.47,3.74) | 0.393 | Monthly Income ≥ HKD$20,000 | 0.95 | (−0.92,2.82) | 0.318 |
Clinical | Clinical | ||||||
HbA1C | 0.06 | (−0.57,0.68) | 0.863 | HbA1C | 0.06 | (−0.39,0.51) | 0.788 |
BMI | −0.80 | (−2.42,0.82) | 0.334 | BMI | −0.39 | (−1.55,0.77) | 0.508 |
BMI2 | 0.01 | (−0.02,0.04) | 0.529 | BMI2 | 0.01 | (−0.01,0.03) | 0.358 |
Duration of DM >5 years | −0.24 | (−1.85,1.37) | 0.767 | Duration of DM >5 years | −0.05 | (−1.20,1.11) | 0.937 |
Oral Hypoglycaemic Drugs | 0.59 | (−2.48,3.66) | 0.706 | Oral Hypoglycaemic Drugs | −1.06 | (−3.26,1.14) | 0.346 |
Insulin Injections | −3.82 | (−9.05,1.42) | 0.153 | Insulin Injections | −5.83 | (−9.59,−2.08) | 0.002* |
DM complications | −3.04 | (−5.66,−0.42) | 0.023* | DM complications | 0.31 | (−1.56,2.19) | 0.743 |
Hypertension | −1.46 | (−4.59,1.67) | 0.361 | Hypertension | 2.08 | (−0.16,4.33) | 0.069 |