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Table 3 Covariance between ‘defensiveness’, ‘self-presentation’, and heiQ pre-test data

From: Absence of social desirability bias in the evaluation of chronic disease self-management interventions

  

HDA

PAE

ED

SMI

CAA

STA

SIS

HSN

SD1-SD2

Cov

0.254*

0.247*

0.251*

0.249*

0.248*

0.246*

0.250*

0.240*

 

(SE)

(0.060)

(0.058)

(0.059)

(0.058)

(0.058)

(0.058)

(0.059)

(0.058)

 

Corr

0.482

0.480

0.473

0.478

0.475

0.477

0.480

0.477

SD1-pre

Cov

0.208*

0.192*

0.233*

0.312*

0.360*

0.255*

0.264*

0.199*

 

(SE)

(0.071)

(0.071)

(0.069)

(0.092)

(0.084)

(0.057)

(0.079)

(0.057)

 

Corr

0.255

0.242

0.280

0.310

0.388

0.375

0.280

0.271

SD2-pre

Cov

0.089

0.015

−0.032

0.155

0.032

0.098

0.009

0.019

 

(SE)

(0.068)

(0.068)

(0.065)

(0.098)

(0.076)

(0.061)

(0.070)

(0.066)

 

Corr

0.116

0.020

−0.041

0.156

0.037

0.153

0.010

0.026

  1. * Significant, i.e. the effect is more than twice its standard error (Bollen, 1989).
  2. Legend
  3. HDA Health-directed activity.
  4. PAE Positive and active engagement in life.
  5. ED Emotional distress.
  6. SMI Self-monitoring and insight.
  7. CAA Constructive attitudes and approaches.
  8. STA Skill and technique acquisition.
  9. SIS Social integration and support.
  10. HSN Health service navigation.
  11. SD1 Factor 1 ‘defensiveness’.
  12. SD2 Factor 2 ‘self-presentation’.
  13. Cov Covariance.
  14. SE Standard error.
  15. Corr Correlation.