Table 4 Predictors of Mental Health (MCS)
Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)a,b | |
|---|---|---|
Sociodemographics | ||
Age | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) | 1.02 (1.00–1.03) |
Gender | ||
Female | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 1.11 (0.98–1.00) | 1.21 (0.83–1.77) |
Education | ||
Grade 7 or less | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Grade 8–11 | 1.16 (0.99–1.35) | 0.75 (0.48–1.17) |
Grade 12 or more | 1.42 (1.20–1.68)*** | 1.02 (0.59–1.74) |
Marital status | ||
Never married | 1.00 | |
Married/cohabitating | 1.13 (0.97–1.32) | |
Divorced/separated/widowed | 0.80 (0.61–1.04) | |
Poverty index | ||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Medium | 0.98 (0.85–1.13) | 0.98 (0.65–1.48) |
High | 0.31 (0.25–0.38)*** | 0.48 (0.26–0.90)* |
Health variables | ||
New TB patient | 1.00 | |
TB retreatment patient | 0.93 (0.80–1.07) | |
HIV negative | 1.00 | 1.00 |
HIV positive | 1.58 (1.38–1.80)*** | 2.99 (1.61–5.57)*** |
Chronic conditions | ||
Zero | 1.00 | |
One | 1.05 (0.87–1.26) | |
Two | 1.20 (0.93–1.56) | |
Three or more | 1.13 (0.80–1.59) | |
Psychological distress (K > 15) | 0.28 (0.23–0.33)*** | 0.09 (0.05–0.17)*** |
Alcohol: low risk (AUDIT 0–7) | 1.00 | |
Medium (AUDIT 8–19) | 0.92 (0.78–1.09) | |
High (AUDIT 20–40) | 1.00 (0.78–1.27) | |
Tobacco use (daily or almost daily) | 0.81 (0.69–0.94)** | 0.85 (0.50–1.45) |
Had sex in past 3 months | 0.75 (0.66–0.85)*** | 0.77 (0.53–1.11) |
On ART | 1.05 (0.89–1.23) | --- |
TB medication adherence | 1.11 (0.95–1.30) | --- |
ART adherence | 1.98 (1.48–2.67)*** | 1.19 (0.78–1.87) |
Partner HIV negative/unknown | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Partner HIV positive | 1.31 (1.13–1.51)*** | 1.45 (0.99–2.16) |