Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)a,b | |
---|---|---|
Sociodemographics | ||
Age | 0.98 (0.97–0.99)*** | 0.99 (0.97–1.02) |
Female | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 0.94 (0.83–1.07) | 0.85 (0.55–1.31) |
Education | ||
Grade 7 or less | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Grade 8–11 | 1.41 (1.21–1.65)*** | 1.08 (0.53–1.99) |
Grade 12 or more | 1.70 (1.43–2.01)*** | 1.70 (1.01–2.85)* |
Marital status | ||
Never married | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Married/cohabitating | 0.92 (0.79–1.07) | 0.91 (0.52–1.59) |
Divorced/separated/widowed | 0.73 (0.56–0.95)* | 0.74 (0.35–1.58) |
Poverty index | ||
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Medium | 0.77 (0.67–0.89)*** | 0.84 (0.52–1.38) |
High | 1.43 (1.17–1.74)*** | 1.10 (0.55–2.20) |
Health variables | ||
New TB patient | 1.00 | 1.00 |
TB retreatment patient | 0.78 (0.68–0.90)*** | 0.70 (0.45–1.09) |
HIV negative | 1.00 | 1.00 |
HIV positive | 0.55 (0.48–0.63)*** | 0.25 (0.11–0.61)** |
Chronic conditions | ||
Zero | 1.00 | 1.00 |
One | 0.92 (0.77–1.10) | 0.63 (0.36–1.13) |
Two | 0.85 (0.65–1.10) | 0.88 (0.41–1.91) |
Three or more | 0.65 (0.46–0.91)* | 0.36 (0.13–0.99)* |
Psychological distress (K > 15) | 0.37 (0.31–0.44)*** | 0.27 (0.14–0.52)*** |
Alcohol: low risk (AUDIT 0–7) | 1.00 | |
Medium (AUDIT 8–19) | 0.99 (0.83–1.07) | |
High (AUDIT 20–40) | 0.83 (0.65–1.06) | |
Tobacco use (daily or almost daily) | 1.07 (0.92–1.26) | --- |
Had sex in past 3 months | 1.50 1.32–1.71)*** | 1.38 (0.89–2.14) |
On ART | 0.80 (0.68–0.94)** | 0.56 (0.27–1.13) |
TB medication adherence | 0.63 (0.54–0.74)*** | 0.76 (0.46–1.25) |
ART adherence | 0.41 (0.30–0.56)*** | 0.79 (0.41–1.52) |
Partner HIV negative/unknown | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Partner HIV positive | 0.71 (0.62–0.82)*** | 0.99 (0.63–1.56) |