Clinical stage | QOL by domain | Control group | Intervention group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At baseline Mean (SD) | After 12 months Mean (SD) | P-value* | At baseline Mean (SD) | After 12 months Mean (SD) | P-value* | ||
Clinical 1 & 2 | Physical | 12.87 (2.82) | 13.57 (1.65) | 0.087 | 13.45 (2.43) | 13.87 (2.04) | 0.274 |
Psychological | 12.53 (2.71) | 13.05 (1.69) | 0.123 | 13.19 (2.13) | 12.93 (1.9) | 0.425 | |
Level of Independence | 11.93 (2.34) | 12.67 (1.72) | 0.061 | 12.46 (1.68) | 13.18 (1.93) | 0.033 | |
Social Relationships | 12.72 (2.44) | 12,31 (1.63) | 0.166 | 12.79 (2.18) | 12.36 (1.68) | 0.206 | |
Environment | 12.44 (2.56) | 12.24 (2.04) | 0.590 | 13.29 (2.31) | 12.19 (1.85) | 0.001 | |
Spirituality/Personal Beliefs | 13.11 (3.34) | 13.89 (2.89) | 0.272 | 13.18 (3.61) | 13 (3.06) | 0.654 | |
Overall QOL Scores | 75.61 (12.65) | 77.74 (7.77) | 0.337 | 78.35 (10.62) | 77.53 (9.05) | 0.533 | |
Clinical 3 & 4 | Physical | 12.76 (2.21) | 13.04 (2.08) | 0.419 | 12.51 (2.56) | 14.16 (1.90) | < 0.001 |
Psychological | 13.0 (1.83) | 12.26 (2.11) | 0.051 | 12.69 (2.52) | 12.70 (1.89) | 0.970 | |
Level of Independence | 11.71 (1.76) | 12.47 (2.10) | 0.010 | 11.52 (2.05) | 13.29 (2.09) | < 0.001 | |
Social Relationships | 12.44 (1.92) | 12.1 (1.76) | 0.491 | 12.98 (2.45) | 12.37 (1.29) | 0.073 | |
Environment | 12.44 (1.93) | 11.91 (1.79) | 0.107 | 12.66 (2.31) | 12.4 (2.12) | 0.412 | |
Spirituality/Personal Beliefs | 14.47 (3.17) | 13.36 (2.92) | 0.107 | 13.03 (2.85) | 13.78 (2.47) | 0.14 | |
Overall QOL Scores | 76.82 (8.26) | 75.36 (9.6) | 0.438 | 75.39 (10.38) | 78.69 (8.47) | 0.023 |