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Table 1 Descriptive Statistics for N = 75 Patients

From: Hemoglobin A1c improvements and better diabetes-specific quality of life among participants completing diabetes self-management programs: A nested cohort study

 

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Age in years

64.03 (7.56)

63.00 (9.00)

Baseline Burden of illnessb

2.61 (0.81)

2.77 (1.30)

Baseline Body mass index (n = 66)

33.38 (5.86)

32.16 (5.59)

Deyo comorbidity index (n = 71)

3.66 (2.55)

3.00 (3.00)

Hemoglobin A1c %

  

  Baseline

8.82 (1.20)

8.60 (1.40)

  1-year

8.28 (1.40)

7.90 (1.40)

1-year Diabetes QOL

  

  Overall

41.36 (23.32)

40.33 (35.05)

  Diabetes control

42.24 (26.90)

43.06 (48.62)

  Anxiety/worry

37.94 (30.25)

37.50 (58.34)

  Social burden (n = 74)

23.96 (26.32)

13.33 (40.00)

  Sexual functioning (n = 74)

60.65 (34.34)

66.67 (50.00)

  Energy and mobility

43.10 (25.83)

43.33 (41.11)

 

Frequency (Percent)

 

Male

73 (97.33)

 

Race/Ethnicity (n = 74)

  

  White

38 (51.35)

 

  Black

21 (28.38)

 

  Hispanic

12 (16.22)

 

  Other

3 (4.05)

 

Education Levela

  

  ≤ High School

21 (28.00)

 

  Some College/Trade School

54 (72.00)

 

VA co-pay

  

  Required

25 (33.33)

 

  Waived

50 (66.67)

 
  1. a Highest completed education level.
  2. b Adapted from a subscale of the Diabetes Care Profile (Fitzgerald 1996).
  3. SD = standard deviation; IQR = inter-quartile range.