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Table 2 SMP-T2D measurement model

From: Development and validation of the self-management profile for type 2 diabetes (SMP-T2D)

Concept (Questionnaire Item No.)

Study 1

Study 2

Baseline

Mean (SD)

% Min Score,% Max Score

Test-Retest Reliability†

Test-Retest Shift‡

Baseline

Mean (SD)

% Min Score,% Max Score

During-Study Change‡

Patient behavior domains:

       

  Monitor blood glucose (#3)

81.24 (24.68)

2.0, 49.7

0.86

0.25*

72.19 (34.12)

11.8, 44.1

0.11

  Take medications as prescribed (#2)

96.70 (8.86)

0.0, 84.4

0.41

0.00

90.01 (21.25)

2.2, 71.0

-.09

  Eat healthy (#4, #5)

65.16 (24.00)

3.4, 3.4

0.91

0.02

64.21 (25.35)

2.2, 5.4

0.35***

  Engage in physical activity (#6, #7, #8)

69.16 (30.24)

4.8, 40.1

0.63

0.05

63.44 (30.72)

5.4, 32.3

−0.02

  Cope with frustration and worry (#10, #11)

76.66 (22.07)

1.4, 25.2

0.80

0.15

72.04 (21.52)

0.0, 15.1

0.59***

Ease of patient behaviors:

       

  Monitoring blood glucose (#9a)

84.93 (26.01)

4.1, 66.4

0.81

0.04

87.50 (26.34)

5.4, 75.0

0.02

  Taking medications as prescribed (#9b)

92.81 (19.69)

2.7, 82.9

0.78

0.17

95.16 (17.00)

2.2, 89.2

0.05

  Eating healthy (#9d, #9e, #9f)

72.76 (23.11)

1.4, 18.4

0.86

0.06

71.42 (23.45)

1.1, 16.1

0.20*

  Engaging in physical activity (#9 g)

69.22 (30.28)

5.4, 36.7

0.87

0.06

72.04 (28.52)

4.3, 37.6

0.24*

  Coping with frustration and worry (#9 h)

78.57 (27.13)

4.8, 48.3

0.79

0.03

80.11 (24.61)

2.2, 50.5

0.16

Ease of managing weight (#9c)

64.12 (31.52)

8.2, 29.3

0.88

0.04

68.82 (34.11)

8.6, 43.0

0.35***

Confidence in ability to manage diabetes (#12)

66.44 (26.00)

4.1, 22.6

0.88

0.09

62.90 (25.17)

2.2, 16.1

0.47***

  1. † Test-retest reliability measured by Spearman-Brown coefficient, 1-week reproducibility.
  2. ‡ Change in mean from baseline represented in baseline standard deviation units: * p <; 0.05 (two-tailed); ** p <; 0.01 (two-tailed); *** p <; 0.001 (two-tailed).